Friday, July 31, 2009

Azerbaijan


Azerbaijan

In Austria, the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999, and euro coins and banknotes entered circulation on 1 January 2002. As a preparation for this date, the minting of the new euro coins started as early as 1999, however all Austrian euro coins introduced in 2002 have this year on it; unlike other countries of the Eurozone where mint year is minted in The manat (code: AZN) is the currency of Azerbaijan. It is subdivided into 100 qəpik. The word manat is borrowed from the Russian word "монета" (coin) which is pronounced as "maneta". Manat was also the designation of the Soviet ruble in both the Azerbaijani and Turkmen languages.
The Azerbaijani manat symbol, , is currently not encoded in Unicode, and m, man., can be used as a substitute for the manat symbol.

Austria


Austria

the coin. Eight different designs, one per face value, were selected for the Austrian coins. In 2007, in order to adopt the new common map like the rest of the Eurozone countries, Austria changed the common side of its coins.
Before adopting the Euro in 2002 Austria had maintained use of the Austrian schilling which was first established in December 1924. The Schilling was abolished in the wake of the Anschluss in 1938 and has been reintroduced after the end of the World War II in November 1945.
Austria has one of the richest collection of collectors' coins in the Eurozone, with face value ranging from 10 to 100 euro (although a 100,000 euro coin was exceptionally minted in 2004). These coins are a legacy of an old national practice of minting of silver and gold coins. Unlike normal issues, these coins are not legal tender in all the eurozone. For instance, a €5 Austrian commemorative coin cannot be used in any other country

Australia


Australia


The Australian dollar (sign: $; code: AUD) is the currency of the Commonwealth of Australia, including Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island, as well as the independent Pacific Island states of Kiribati, Nauru and Tuvalu. Within Australia it is almost always abbreviated with the dollar sign ($), with A$ or AU$ sometimes used informally to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. It is subdivided into 100 cents.

The Australian dollar is currently the sixth-most-traded currency in the world[1] foreign exchange markets, (behind the US dollar, the euro, the yen, the pound sterling, and the swiss franc), accounting for over 6% of worldwide foreign-exchange transactions. The Australian dollar is popular with currency traders due to high interest rates in Australia, the relative freedom of the foreign exchange market from government intervention, the general stability of Australia's economy and political system, and the prevailing view that the Australian dollar offers diversification benefits in a portfolio containing the major world currencies, especially because of its greater exposure to Asian economies and the commodities cycle.

Armenia


Armenia

The Kingdom of Armenia (or Greater Armenia) was an independent kingdom from 190 BC to AD 387 and a client state of the Roman and Persian empires until 428, stretching from the Caspian to the Mediterranean seas.
The predecessor of the kingdom was the Satrapy of Armenia ("Armina" in Old Persian, "Harminuya" in Elamite, and "Urartu" in the Bablylonian parts of Behistun Inscription of Darius the Great), which was a protectorate of the Achaemenid Empire, and later an independent kingdom under the Orontid Dynasty (with Macedonian influence).

Argentina


Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic[5] (Spanish: República Argentina, pronounced [reˈpuβlika arxenˈtina]), is a country in South America, constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city, Buenos Aires. It is the second largest country in South America and eighth in the world by land area and the largest among Spanish-speaking nations, though Mexico, Colombia and Spain are more populous. Its continental area is 2,766,890 km2 (1,068,302 sq mi), between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. Argentina borders Paraguay and Bolivia to the north, Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast, and Chile to the west and south. Argentina claims the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands which are controlled by the United Kingdom. It also claims 969,464 km2 (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, known as Argentine Antarctica which overlaps other claims made by Chile and by the United Kingdom. These claims have been suspended by the Antarctic Treaty of 1961.
Argentina has the second highest Human Development Index level[6] and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita in purchasing power parity in Latin America.[3] Argentina's nominal GDP is the 30th largest in the world;[7] but when purchasing power is taken into account, its total GDP makes it the 23rd largest economy in the world.[8]
According to article 35 of the Argentine Constitution, the titles Argentine Republic, Argentine Confederation, Argentine Nation, and United Provinces of the River Plate are all valid; however, Argentine Republic is the title used in practice.
The country is currently classified as an Upper-Middle Income Country[9] or as a secondary emerging market by the World Bank.[10][11] Argentina is also a one of the G-20 major economies.

Antigua and Barbuda money


Antigua and Barbuda money

is service-based, with tourism and government services representing the key sources of employment and income. Tourism accounts directly or indirectly for more than half of GDP and is also the principal earner of foreign exchange in Antigua and Barbuda. However, a series of violent hurricanes since 1995 resulted in serious damage to tourist infrastructure and periods of sharp reductions in visitor numbers. In 1999 the budding offshore financial sector was seriously hurt by financial sanctions imposed by the United States and United Kingdom as a result of the loosening of its money-laundering controls. The government has made efforts to comply with international demands in order to get the sanctions lifted. The dual island nation's agricultural production is mainly directed to the domestic market; the sector is constrained by the limited water supply and labor shortages that reflect the pull of higher wages in tourism and construction. Manufacturing comprises enclave-type assembly for export with major products being bedding, handicrafts, and electronic components. Prospects for economic growth in the medium term will continue to depend on income growth in the industrialized world, especially in the US, which accounts for about one-third of all tourist arrivals. Estimated overall economic growth for 2000 was 2.5%. Inflation has trended down going from above 2 percent in the 1995-99 period and estimated at 0 percent in 2000.
To lessen its vulnerability to natural disasters, Antigua has been diversifying its economy. Transportation, communications and financial services are becoming important.
Antigua is a member of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU). The Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) issues a common currency (the East Caribbean dollar) for all members of the ECCU. The ECCB also manages monetary policy, and regulates and supervises commercial banking activities in its member countries.
Antigua and Barbuda is a beneficiary of the U.S. Caribbean Basin Initiative. Its 1998 exports to the U.S. were valued at about US $3 million and its U.S. imports totaled about US $84 million. It also belongs to the predominantly English-speaking Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

Antarctica


Antarctica

Antarctican dollars are collector's items produced by the Antarctica Overseas Exchange Office in the appearance of a national money for the continent of Antarctica. Although the bills are not legal tender in Antarctica or in any other continent or nation, the issuing company will "honor them for their face value throughout their validity period."[1] Illustrations of the currency can be viewed at the Antarctica Overseas Exchange Office website.
The Antarctica Overseas Exchange Office claims to use a portion of all proceeds from the sale of Antarctican dollars to fund organizations seeking to undertake research and humanitarian projects in the Antarctic region

Anguilla



Anguilla

List of islands in the Caribbean (redirect from List of islands of Anguilla)
Anguilla : width 95% Anguilla - island. Anguillita ... Bahamas : List of islands of the Bahamas width 95% ... Money Cay. Money Cay. Moores Island .
Sailing in Anguilla
Sailing in Anguilla has a long and deep history, and is one of the defining ... Anguillians had little money to hire labor for plowing, or ".
Currency (section Era of hard and credit money)
example the US Dollar , or to the coins and banknotes of a particular currency, which comprise the physical aspects of a nation’s money supply.
Hinduism in the West Indies (redirect from Hinduism in Anguilla)
Hinduism in Anguilla ... festival provides a tent and feeds a large number of guests, orthodox Hindu rituals require considerable outlays of money.
Sombrero, Anguilla
lies 55 km or 34 miles north west of Anguilla across the Dog and Prickly Pear Passage. ... commandeered Sombrero Island and company money and stores.
List of Statutory Instruments of the United Kingdom, 1987
Local Government Reorganisation (Capital Money) (Greater London) ... 401-500 : Anguilla (Public Seal) Order 1987 S.I. 1987/450 (Anguilla)...

Angola


Angola

Literature of Angola
Angolan literature has its origins in the mid-19 th century. ... declined it and the $128,000 USD prize money for "personal and intimate reasons.
UNITA (redirect from National Union for Total Independence of Angola)
The National Union for the Total Independence of Angola ... Backed by Soviet and Cuban money, weapons and troops, the MPLA defeated the FNLA.
Alves dos Reis
He used the remaining money in an attempt to take over the Angola Mining Company . in July 1924 in Porto for embezzling the Ambaca mone.
Cuban intervention in Angola
In November 1975, on the eve of Angola’s independence, Cuba launched a large- ... at a loss what to do next The money was not approved and on.
Angola–Cuba relations
Angola-Cuba diplomatic relations are, for Angola , second only to relations with ... With no money to go around and internal strains between.
Angolan legislative election, 2008
A legislative election was held in Angola on September 5 and September 6, 2008, as ... they had not received any money by early August, and.
Angolan kwanza
The kwanza (sign : Kw; ISO 4217 code : AOA) is the currency of Angola . ... part of the money supply | ratio at par (see article for more detail) .

Andorra money


Andorra money


Boris Skossyreff (redirect from Prince Boris I of Andorra)
the money was eventually paid, by the same person according to the ... sovereign prince of Andorra and "regent for His Majesty the King of.
Andorran diner
The Andorran diner (ADD) is a commemorative currency issued in form of coin s ... The name diner (money in Catalan or dinero in Spanish) is .
Offshore bank
and those of other landlocked nations such as Luxembourg and Andorra . via tax evasion and money laundering ; however, legally, offshore.
Andorra (play)
Andorra is a play written by the Swiss dramatist Max Frisch in 1961. ... the Carpenter can make money; even the Priest can demonstrate his.
Pas de la Casa
Grandvalira resort) and mountain pass in Andorra , lying on the border with France . ... html Information about how to save money on your ski.
UEFA Euro 2008 (section Prize money)
prize money and gaining no points in their only three group fixtures. ... RUS Andrei Arshavin 10px in Euro qualifying v Andorra Spain Group....

American Samoa money


American Samoa money
NBC (section American Samoa)
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American television network ... American Samoa: KKHJ-LP is the NBC affiliate for Pago Pago ; it.
Culture of Samoa (redirect from Languages of American Samoa)
The traditional Culture of Samoa is a communal way of life. ... (either an American Samoan, or a Samoan living in the 50 United States) is 40.
Participants in World War II (section American Samoa)
The Armenian Church and overseas Armenians donated large sums of money. ... American Samoa : History of American Samoa#Colonization by the United .
List of smoking bans in the United States
or any other businesses. American Samoa , the Northern Mariana ... html Donald Bradley, "In Missouri, many money issues find favor despite.
Samoa Joe
1979 is an American professional wrestler , better known by his ring name , Samoa Joe. ... joined the Mafia for the money that was invested by.

Algeria


Algeria

Algiers (redirect from Algiers, Algeria)
Algiers (al-Jazā’ir, Algerian Arabic : Dzayer dzæˈjer |; from date April ... discovered in Algeria, together with medals and Algerian money.
David Ben Joseph Coen Bakri
the company expanded its business at sea, and many European governments entrusted them with the management of their Algerian money affairs.
Jeanson network
operated as a fifth column helping the Algeria n National Liberation Front agents ... They were mainly involved in carrying money and papers.
Nick Stone (Andy McNab character)
Nick has undertaken many missions including kidnapping a powerful Russian Mafia lord and killing a money laundering Algerian business man.

Monday, July 13, 2009

Bank of the Republic (Colombia)


Bank of the Republic (Colombia)

One of them is the issuance of the Colombian currency, the peso . ... included handling the state funds, issuing currency and making loans to the state. ...

Treasury


Treasury

A treasury is any place where the currency or items of high monetary value (Rubies ... thus making state funds sacrosanct and adding moral ...

Saturday, July 4, 2009

Gold farming


Gold farming
which are sold to create stocks of in-game currency ("gold"), usually by exploiting ... often used to cover both making the gold and selling it. ...

Central bank (section Currency issuance)


Central bank (section Currency issuance)
maintain the stability of the national currency and money supply , ... (after making $2 billion himself and forcing the UK to spend over $8bn ...

Diocletian (section Currency and inflation)


Diocletian (section Currency and inflation)
making it easier to determine bias or improper conduct on the part ... attempts to wean the nation off metal currency by converting governmental ...

Otmar Issing


Otmar Issing
approach to monetary policy decision making that the ECB has adopted. ... of the new European currency was published by Franz Vahlen in April 2008. ...

Denomination (currency)


Denomination (currency)
Denomination is a proper description of a currency amount, usually for coin s or ... or 6 parts that are still integer s, making pricing easy. ...

Economy of Second Life


Economy of Second Life (section LindeX Currency Exchange)
The virtual world Second Life has its own economy and a currency referred to as ... viable business channel for making real money,date February ...

Swiss franc (redirect from Franc (Swiss currency)


Swiss franc (redirect from Franc (Swiss currency)
Italian : franco; code : CHF) is the currency and legal tender of Switzerland ... that time, making the monetary system extremely complicated ...

Currency swap


Currency swap
A currency swap (or cross currency swap) is a foreign exchange agreement between ... years, making them a very flexible method of foreign exchange. ...

Linguistic issues concerning the euro


Linguistic issues concerning the euro
the spelling of the words for the currency is prescribed for each ... speakers elected to use the diphthong eŭ making the Esperanto name of the ...

Jersey (section Currency)


Jersey (section Currency)
The Parish Assembly is the decision-making body of local government ... Jersey currency is not legal tender outside Jersey: However, in the ...

Monetary policy


Monetary policy (section Currency board)
In the 1980s, many economists began to believe that making a nation's ... Hong Kong operates a currency board, as does Bulgaria . Estonia ...

Leó Lánczy


Leó Lánczy
and in making the finances of Hungary independent of those of Vienna . he took a prominent part in the currency conferences; and in 1896 he ...

Palamedes


Palamedes (Greek mythology)
He is said to have invented counting , currency , weights and ... Sometimes he is credited with discoveries in the field of wine making and ...

Henri Sader


Henri Sader
the so-called "Tobin tax ", making Canada the first legislature in the ... which proposes to tax on cross-border currency transactions to reduce ...

Deflation


Deflation
hard currency per person falls, in effect making money more scarce; and consequently, the purchasing power of each unit of currency increases

Pound sterling


Pound sterling (redirect from Currency of England)
often simply called the pound, is the currency of the United Kingdom , its Crown ... each shilling into 12 pence , making 240 pence to the pound. ...

First Bank of the United States


First Bank of the United States
with their own banks, currencies, and financial institutions and policies. ... thereby making it a paradise for politically indifferent ...

Gold standard


Gold standard
used by any government, having been replaced completely by fiat currency . ... a fixed price is used as a means of making international payments. ...

Treasury




Treasury
A treasury is any place where the currency or items of high monetary value (Rubies ... thus making state funds sacrosanct and adding moral ...

Reserve currency


Reserve currency

A reserve currency (or anchor currency) is a currency which is held in significant ... making it somewhat easier for the United States to ...

Friday, July 3, 2009

Stelo


Stelo

monetary unit of Esperantists, one of whose aims was to achieve a single world currency. ... making attempts to link the Stelo to existing ...

Digital currency exchanger


Digital currency exchanger

Digital currency exchangers (DCE s, independent exchange providers or e-currency ... liabilities associated with the business, making e-gold Ltd.

John Titor


John Titor

potentially making the currency worthless In most cases, he claims to have been given his basic education at UF, but in another post ...

Hazel Crane


Hazel Crane

She made her fortune by smuggling diamonds and emeralds , making blackmarket currency deals, owning a striptease joint and selling hard- ...

Ven


Ven

Ven is a virtual currency used by members of Hub Culture, a physical social network ... making it the first global digital currency to move ...

Israeli new sheqel


Israeli new sheqel

(redirect from Currency of Israel)

shiqel jadid or شيكل جديد shikel jadid) is the currency of Israel . ... instructions in Israeli New Shekel, thus making this currency fully convertible.....

History of the United States dollar




History of the United States dollar

(redirect from History of U.S. currency)

versions that taxed states' bonds and currency out of existence, the ... making the dollar more attractive for foreign buyers (and making ...

United States dollar


United States dollar

(redirect from Currency of the United States)

The United States dollar (sign : $; code : USD) is the unit of currency of the ... approach has the advantage of making the currency elastic, ...

Singapore mint


Singapore mint

Singapore from Malaysia It is a government company responsible for making the currency of Singapore and keeping it from being counterfeit ed. ...